Russell Hutchinson Opinion

Insurance cover and suicide rates

Monday 11th of September 2017

An evergreen election issue is health service provision, and this time around mental health services, and suicide prevention are particularly in the spotlight. New Zealand’s record isn’t great, but perhaps not quite as bad as sometimes suggested.

Looking at OECD data New Zealand sits about 24th out of 35 countries for the 2012-2015 with a rate per 100,000 of 12.5. That period was chosen because there is data for all members for that period. Recently it may have got a bit worse, but in 2009 in was slightly higher at 13.2 – a fact I note only because I last looked at this issue in detail back then.

That remains nothing to be satisfied with, and it gets worse when you look at the rate for youth. Earlier this year the BBC reported that New Zealand has the highest youth suicide rate in the developed world. “The rate of 15.6 suicides per 100,000 people is twice as high as the US rate and almost five times that of Britain”

The fact that around 600 people each year take their own lives is appalling. It is often pointed out: that’s higher than the road toll. You may wonder, though, if someone wishes to take their own life, can anything be done?

Well, the placement of 23 countries above us in that list suggests that there is a benchmark to aspire to. Interestingly, the UK’s rate of suicide is just 7.5 per 100,000. Substantially better than ours, and one of the lowest rates in the OECD. Frankly, I think life is better here, so maybe the folks in the UK know something about treating depression and other forms of mental illness that we don’t.

This matters for insurance. As other causes of death have progressively dropped over the last few decades, this is now a major contributor to early death. Also, insurers have tended to take something of a step back from this issue – several have issued new policies with longer suicide exclusions. Non-underwritten cover has tough exclusions that can last five years if there is no pre-existing mental illness, and may never pay if mental illness of some kind persisted throughout the policy.

What can you do?

Mental illness is an illness that can be covered, so don’t treat it as an exception – check whether it will be covered and consider its importance relative to accidents and cancer as a cause of early death that you want the policy to cover.

But also, recognising that we have a broad responsibility to our clients, if you are phoned out of the blue to check on whether suicide is excluded – help them to get help.

Comments (2)
Jon-Paul Hale
Well put Russell! We have too much stigma and fear around mental health which drives appalling stats we have. Being a kind compassionate human doesn't cost you anything, but could mean the world and the rest of their life to someone else.
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7 years ago

Paul Burns
Good on you Richard for raising awareness. From my perspective mental health is often (thought not necessarily always) a misnomer. I say so because the very issues and symptoms that depressed people often experience are more to do with existential (i.e the big why and ultimate meaning questions) challenges. To equate the mind with the brain as though the mind and brain are synonymous does a disservice to out special human nature. Which is why- as we see the state sanctioned killing of the most defenseless and innocent humans (on one hand) and the promotion of euthanasia on the other hand, I'm not surprised to see the creeping increase in suicide rates. However it's all too easy for us (me included) to merely pontificate from a keyboard. Which is why I also donate my time and money to causes that respect and upholds the special dignity of Human life. If only the government (e.g public health officials) would do something to correct their confusing and hypocritical mixed messages they are sending by their double standards on the value of life.
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7 years ago

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